IINKQUBO ZOKUTHUTHA EZINTO EZIVELISWA NGOMTHAMO WAMATHAYARA
Ithayi Eliluhlaza Nethayi Eligqityiweyo Alinakuphathwa Ngendlela Efanayo
Izityalo zamatayara zilahlekelwa yimveliso xa amatayara aluhlaza elinda ixesha elide okanye etshintsha ukwakheka kwawo ngaphambi kokuba aqine, amatayara agqityiweyo emi phakathi koomatshini bokuhlola, okanye utshintsho lobukhulu lufuna ukulungiswa okuphindaphindiweyo kwiinqwelo zokuhambisa, izikhokelo kunye neendlela zokuhlela.
Ukuhamba kwezinto ngokuqhelekileyo kudlula:
Ukwakhiwa kwamatayara → ukuchongwa nokugcinwa kwamatayara aluhlaza → ukucocwa → ukupholisa → ukuhlolwa → ukuhlelwa nokuhlelwa → indawo yokugcina impahla
I-Continental ichonga ulwakhiwo, ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo kunye nolawulo lokugqibela lomgangatho njengezigaba ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa. Amatayara agqityiweyo anokudlula ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo, kwi-X-ray nakwizijongo ezifanayo ngaphambi kokuba akhululwe aye kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Isigaba ngasinye sifuna umsebenzi owahlukileyo wokuhambisa.
LAWULA UKUHAMBA KWESIFO NGAPHAMBI NAEMVA KOKUNYANGA
Itayara eluhlaza ayikafumani amandla okugqibela kunye nesimo esenziwe ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwe-vulcanization. Ngoko ke kufuneka ihanjiswe ngoqhagamshelwano olulawulwayo, inkxaso ezinzileyo kunye nokudluliselwa okungaphambukisi i-tread, i-bead okanye udonga olusecaleni.
Emva kokunyibilika, itayara ingaphathwa kakuhle, kodwa umgca kufuneka uqhubeke:
- ubungakanani betayara kunye nokuchongwa kweenkcukacha;
- ulwalathiso oluchanekileyo kwizixhobo zovavanyo;
- ukwahlulwa kwamatayara amkelweyo, alahliweyo kunye nokulungiswa ngokutsha;
- ukuqokelelana okulawulwayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa;
- ukuhambisa ukuya kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuhlela okanye yokugcina izinto.
Uluhlu lwamatayara kunye nomjikelo womatshini lunokwahluka kakhulu. Iqonga elinye langoku lokwakha amatayara abakhweli ligubungelaAmatayara angama-intshi ayi-13–24, ububanzi bamathayi aluhlaza ukuya kuthi ga900 mm, kunye namaxesha omjikelo apapashiweyoImizuzwana engama-37kwisakhiwo esinye se-205/55R16 kunyeImizuzwana engama-42kwisakhiwo esinye se-215/65R16. Ixesha layo lokutshintsha ubungakanani lifikelela kwiImizuzu esi-8 okanye eli-18, kuxhomekeke kutshintsho olufunekayo. La ngamanani athile oomatshini, kodwa abonisa isizathu sokuba umthamo wokuhambisa kunye noluhlu lohlengahlengiso kufuneka lusekelwe kwi-matrix yokwenyani yetayara endaweni yobukhulu obuqhelekileyo.
Kwisithuba somjikelo wokwakha semizuzwana engama-37, imveliso imalungaAmatayara aluhlaza angama-97 ngeyureUkuphazamiseka kwemizuzu eli-10 ekuphekeni kokutya kunokubangelaAmatayara ali-16kufuneka kugcinwe ngendlela elawulwayo okanye kubekwe enye indlela. Indlela yokugcina kufuneka igcine ubume bamathayi kwaye iphephe ukonakalisa iimveliso ezingakavuthwa.
Izisombululo zeTransvoyar kwisityalo samatayara
I-CSTRANS inokumisela:
- iibhanti zokuhambisa iithayi eziluhlaza kunye nenkxaso elawulwayo;
- phakamisa, jika kwaye udlulisele iindawo phakathi kwesakhiwo, indawo yokugcina kunye nokulungisa;
- ii-roller conveyors zamatayara avuselelweyo kunye neenkampani eziqinileyo;
- iindawo zokuqokelelwa kwamanzi ngaphambi kokuba kuphole kwaye kuhlolwe;
- ii-barcode okanye ii-RFID zokulandelela ii-interfaces;
- ukuhanjiswa kwendlela yokuvavanya ukubona, i-X-ray kunye nokufana;
- ukucwangcisa imizila yamatayara amkelweyo, ahlengahlengiswayo kunye nalahliweyo;
- ii-conveyor ezijikelezayo okanye eziphakanyisiweyo apho indawo yomgangatho ilinganiselwe.
Ukuhlolwa kokufana kunokulinganisa ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ukudumba kunye nokuqhekeka, ngoko ke umthuthi kufuneka ahambise itayara ngalinye rhoqo kwisikhululo sovavanyo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kukwaziwa okanye ukujongwa.
I-CSTRANS yenza ubungakanani benkqubo ukususela kububanzi betayara, ububanzi, ubunzima, imeko eluhlaza okanye epholileyo, imijikelo yomatshini, i-changeover matrix, iindawo zokunxibelelana ezivumelekileyo kunye nobungakanani bokugcina obufunekayo. Isiphumo kukuba itayara ihambe kakuhle—hayi nje umgca webhanti okanye i-roller phakathi koomatshini.
